The Three P's of Proper Estate Planning
If you were incapacitated or died today, what would happen to your
loved ones and your property? Who would assume responsibility to
make sure everything is okay? How would anyone know your plans for
the care of your loved ones and your property?
Even if you have answered these fundamental questions
through proper estate planning, it is important to review your
answers periodically, because they may change over time. To help
ensure that your planning and reviews are thorough, remember to
cover the Three P’s of proper estate planning: People, Property
and Plans.
Your People: Estate Planning for the People in Your Life
From the time we are born until we die,
our life experience is enriched by the relationships we develop with
other people. Truly, none of us is an island. Who are the important
people in your life right now? Depending on your unique
circumstances, your list may include your spouse, children,
grandchildren (even great-grandchildren), parents, siblings,
nephews, nieces and/or friends. Beyond these, your important people
also may include religious and non-religious charities. Don’t forget
any pets, whether they have feathers, fins or fur.
Your Property: Planning for the Distribution of Assets and Real
Estate
In addition to collecting relationships
with other people during our lifetimes, we tend to collect
relationships with property along the way. In this context, property
encompasses more than just real property (i.e., real estate),
including all of your assets regardless of form. What property have
you accumulated? Have you inventoried and valued your things, or
will you send your loved ones on a very unpleasant and lengthy
treasure hunt?
Your Plans: Appointing Successor Trustees in Your Estate Plan
The foundation of every comprehensive
estate plan is the selection and appointment of your successor
decision-makers to make your personal, health care and financial
decisions in the event of your incapacity. Likely such successors
would continue to manage your property following your death as well.
Whom have you appointed as your successor
decision-makers? Do they have the time and expertise to serve? Would
it be wise to appoint professional assistance to help them with the
details? Perhaps a professional successor decision-maker, such as a
trust company or a certified public accountant, is more appropriate
given your unique circumstances.
Issues surrounding the division and distribution of
property can shipwreck family relationships upon the death of the
property owner. Do you have sentimental, one-of-a-kind items? A
recent study found that most family fall-outs result over the
failure to make legal arrangements for the distribution of such
items.
In conclusion, time spent on your Three P’s will
be time well spent. Poor (or non-existent) inheritance planning can
cause the loss of a family business, blended family brawls,
affluenza among idle heirs (along with their divorces, lawsuits and
bankruptcies) and unnecessary dissipation of your life’s work due to
avoidable estate taxes.
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